The R1 visa extension processing time can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the workload of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and whether you opt for regular processing or premium processing.
Here’s a breakdown of the typical processing times for an R1 visa extension:
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1. Regular Processing Time
The standard processing time for an R1 visa extension through regular processing is typically 6 to 8 months. This timeframe can fluctuate based on the following factors:
- USCIS service center handling the case.
- Workload and backlogs at the service center.
- Any requests for additional evidence (RFE) issued by USCIS, which can further delay the process.
Key Steps in Regular Processing:
- Filing the Petition: Your employer (religious organization) submits Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) to USCIS to request an extension of your stay.
- USCIS Review: The petition goes through a detailed review, which includes verifying your continued eligibility and the religious organization’s qualifications.
- RFE (if applicable): If USCIS requires additional information, they will issue an RFE, which can extend the processing time.
- Approval/Denial: Once USCIS completes the review, they will either approve or deny the extension request.
2. Premium Processing Time
If you need faster results, you can choose premium processing, which guarantees a decision within 15 calendar days. Premium processing requires paying an additional fee (currently $2,500 as of 2024). The premium processing service can greatly speed up the extension process.
Key Details of Premium Processing:
- A decision (approval, denial, or RFE) will be issued within 15 days of submitting Form I-907 (Request for Premium Processing Service) along with Form I-129.
- If USCIS does not meet the 15-day deadline, the premium processing fee will be refunded.
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3. Factors Affecting Processing Time
The actual processing time for an R1 visa extension may vary due to:
- RFE issuance: If USCIS needs more information or documentation, it will issue an RFE, which can extend the processing time significantly depending on how quickly you respond.
- Complexity of the case: Certain cases may require more time for USCIS to process, particularly if there are complications regarding the religious organization’s qualifications or your eligibility.
- Backlogs: High volumes of applications can result in delays.
4. Travel During Extension Processing
While your R1 visa extension is pending, you should avoid traveling internationally unless you have an alternative visa that allows reentry into the U.S. If you leave the U.S. during the extension process, your petition may be considered abandoned, potentially leading to delays or complications.
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5. After Approval
Once your R1 visa extension is approved:
- You will receive an updated Form I-797 (Notice of Action).
- Your new I-94 document will reflect the updated expiration date of your stay.
- You can continue working for your religious organization under the extended visa terms.
If your extension is denied, you may have the option to appeal or file a motion to reopen the case.
Summary of R1 Visa Extension Processing Times:
- Regular Processing: Typically 6–8 months.
- Premium Processing: 15 calendar days (with an additional fee).
It’s always a good idea to apply for an extension well in advance of your R1 visa’s expiration date to account for possible delays in processing.
