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How To Use Loans To Meet The Spanish Golden Visa Threshold

Spain’s Golden Visa program remains a top choice for non-EU nationals seeking residency in Europe through real estate investment. To qualify, applicants must invest a minimum of €500,000 in Spanish real estate, either residential, commercial, or a mix of both. While the program offers a clear path to residency for investors and their families, many applicants look for ways to use financing to meet or enhance their investment. Understanding how loans can be used—within legal constraints—is essential for navigating this process effectively in 2025.

What the Law Says About Loans for Golden Visa in Spain

The Spanish Golden Visa law requires that the first €500,000 of any property investment be free of encumbrances, meaning it must be fully paid with the investor’s own funds. This legal requirement ensures that the applicant has made a substantial financial contribution to the Spanish economy without relying on Spanish-based financing.

However, financing beyond the initial €500,000 is permitted. This opens the door for strategic borrowing, allowing investors to purchase higher-value properties and enhance returns through rental yields or long-term appreciation.

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Common Loan Strategies for Spanish Golden Visa Applicants

1. Foreign Home Equity Loans

Applicants who own property in their home country can take out a home equity loan or line of credit and use the proceeds to fund the €500,000 investment in Spain.

  • Advantages:

    • Avoids seeking Spanish financing.

    • Faster access to capital, especially if the property is already appraised.

    • Ideal for applicants with stable property markets and low interest rates at home.

  • Important Notes:

    • Funds must be transferred transparently, with full documentation.

    • Loan origin and repayment capability must be demonstrated for visa compliance and AML checks.

2. International Mortgages (Non-Spanish Lenders)

A growing number of international banks and brokers offer cross-border mortgages tailored for Golden Visa applicants. While the Spanish property must be purchased mortgage-free up to €500,000, loans can be applied to the excess amount.

  • Example:

    • A buyer wants to purchase a €900,000 villa in Mallorca.

    • The first €500,000 must come from personal equity.

    • A mortgage can be taken for the remaining €400,000 from an international bank.

  • Lenders Offering Services in 2025:

    • BNP Paribas International Buyers

    • HSBC Global Private Banking

    • Credit Suisse (via EU subsidiaries)

These institutions often work with wealthier clients and require extensive documentation, including proof of income, assets, and financial history.

If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face

3. Spanish Bank Financing Above the Threshold

While the first €500,000 must be unencumbered, Spanish banks can legally finance amounts above the Golden Visa threshold. This is particularly useful for buyers aiming to secure high-value properties in prime areas like Madrid, Barcelona, or Marbella.

  • Loan-to-Value (LTV): Typically 50–70%.

  • Requirements:

    • International tax filings.

    • Bank statements.

    • Legalized proof of source of funds.

    • Appraisals conducted by a local Spanish surveyor.

Some Spanish banks, such as Banco Sabadell and CaixaBank, have specialized mortgage divisions for non-resident investors, offering competitive interest rates in euros.

4. Developer and Private Financing

In certain cases, developers in Spain offer financing packages directly or through affiliated financial partners. These are more common in off-plan or newly built projects geared toward international buyers.

  • Terms Vary Widely:

    • Down payments often range from 30%–40%.

    • Interest rates may be higher than bank loans.

    • Loan terms can range from 2–10 years.

While these packages can simplify the process, due diligence is essential to ensure compliance with Spanish immigration regulations and that the first €500,000 is clearly sourced from the buyer.

If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face

5. Bridge Loans for Time-Sensitive Deals

Bridge loans are short-term financing options used to close deals quickly, often while waiting for other funds to clear or assets to be sold. These can be useful for investors aiming to secure a property rapidly to qualify for the Golden Visa before market prices rise or deadlines change.

  • Common Usage Scenarios:

    • Applicants liquidating overseas investments.

    • Buyers waiting for inheritance, bonus payouts, or business sale proceeds.

    • Time-limited offers or distressed sales.

Bridge loans are generally offered by international private lenders and are typically repaid within 12–24 months.

Currency and Tax Considerations

When using foreign loans to purchase property in Spain, currency exchange rates and tax implications must be carefully considered. Repaying a loan in a currency like USD or GBP while earning rental income in euros can lead to exchange rate volatility. Applicants should also factor in Spanish property taxes, capital gains taxes, and potential wealth tax assessments when using borrowed funds.

Working with a local accountant or tax advisor familiar with non-resident investor tax planning can help optimize the investment structure and avoid unexpected liabilities.

If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face

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