Extending an R1 visa involves a few key steps that must be followed to ensure a successful application. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to extend your R1 visa:
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1. Eligibility for Extension
Before applying for an extension, ensure that you meet the following criteria:
- Current R1 Status: You must currently hold a valid R1 visa status and be employed by a U.S. religious organization.
- Employment Continuity: You must continue to perform the duties of a religious worker and your employment must be for a full-time position.
- Extension Request Timing: You should file for an extension before your current R1 visa expires.
2. Prepare to File Form I-129
The primary form for extending an R1 visa is Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker. Here’s what you need to do:
- Gather Required Documents: Along with Form I-129, you will need to submit supporting documents, including:
- A copy of your current R1 visa and Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record).
- Evidence of your ongoing employment, such as a letter from your employer detailing your job duties, hours, and the need for your extension.
- Proof that the religious organization is a qualifying entity (e.g., tax-exempt status).
- Additional documents demonstrating your qualifications as a religious worker.
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3. Complete Form I-129
- Filling Out the Form: Complete Form I-129 carefully, ensuring all information is accurate and up-to-date.
- Signature: Ensure that the form is signed by an authorized representative of the sponsoring religious organization.
4. Submit the Petition
- Filing: Send the completed Form I-129 and all supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS service center. The service center depends on your organization’s location and the type of petition being filed.
- Filing Fee: Include the required filing fee with your application. Check the USCIS website for the current fee amount.
5. Await USCIS Decision
After submitting your extension application, you will need to wait for USCIS to process it. Processing times can vary, but here’s what to expect:
- Processing Time: Generally, it can take 2 to 6 months for USCIS to process Form I-129. You can check the USCIS website for estimated processing times for your service center.
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6. Receive Notification
- Approval or Denial: You will receive a notification from USCIS regarding the approval or denial of your extension. If approved, you will receive a new Form I-94 indicating your extended status and validity period.
- Rejection: If your application is denied, you may need to cease working and leave the U.S. unless you have grounds for appeal or another form of relief.
7. Grace Period
If your extension is pending and your current R1 visa expires, you may have a 10-day grace period to prepare for departure from the U.S. This grace period allows you to finalize your plans if your extension is not approved.
Important Considerations
- Maintain Valid Status: It’s crucial to maintain your R1 status while your extension is pending. Avoid any activities that could jeopardize your visa status.
- Legal Advice: If you are unsure about any aspect of the extension process, consider consulting an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.
