France continues to be one of the top destinations for those seeking a high quality of life, strong public services, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re moving for work, family, retirement, or personal aspirations, understanding the pathway to long-term residency is essential for building a stable life in France.
What Is Long-Term Residency in France?
Long-term residency allows non-EU nationals to legally reside in France beyond a short-term visa or temporary residence permit. It typically refers to a “Carte de résident”, which grants a 10-year renewable residency status. This permit gives holders many of the same rights as French citizens, excluding voting and holding certain public offices.
There are also other forms of residency cards—some shorter, some tied to work or family—but the 10-year card is the ultimate goal for many migrants.
If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face
Pathways to Long-Term Residency
Several routes can lead to long-term residency in France, depending on your situation:
1. After 5 Years of Legal Residence
Foreign nationals who have legally lived in France for five continuous years may be eligible to apply for a 10-year residence permit. This applies to those holding temporary residence permits based on work, private/family life, or student status (with conditions).
Requirements:
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Proof of continuous legal residence for 5 years
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Sufficient and stable income
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Integration into French society (often evaluated through language ability and social participation)
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Valid health insurance
2. Family Reunification
Spouses and family members of French citizens or legal residents may be granted residence under family reunification programs. After several years, they too may qualify for long-term residency.
In most cases:
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Spouses of French citizens can apply for a 10-year card after 3 years of marriage and residence in France.
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Dependent children and parents may qualify depending on age and family ties.
3. Talent Passport Holders
France offers a “Passeport Talent” residence permit for skilled professionals, investors, and researchers. This permit typically lasts 4 years and can lead to long-term residency status if conditions are met.
This route is suitable for:
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Employees on international assignments
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Highly skilled workers
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Founders or investors of startups or businesses
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Artists or performers with international profiles
4. Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Individuals who have been granted refugee or subsidiary protection status are eligible for a 10-year residence card relatively quickly—often immediately after their protection status is confirmed.
If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face
Benefits of the 10-Year Residence Card
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Renewable without a full reapplication process (unless major circumstances change)
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Right to live and work in France without needing additional permits
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Access to public services and benefits
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Family reunification rights
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Stronger stability for those aiming to apply for French citizenship later
If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face
How to Apply
Step 1: Prepare Documentation
You’ll typically need:
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Valid passport
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Residence permits covering the qualifying period
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Proof of address
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Employment or financial documents
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Language proficiency evidence (at least A2 level in most cases)
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Proof of integration into French society
Step 2: Submit Application
Applications must be filed at the local préfecture in your area of residence. Some regions require appointments booked well in advance.
Step 3: Attend an Interview
Most applicants are required to attend an interview to assess integration, verify documentation, and confirm eligibility.
Step 4: Await Decision
Processing times vary but generally range from a few weeks to several months. Upon approval, the residence card will be issued, typically valid for 10 years and renewable.
If you need an explanation on writing your CV, Cover Letter and Email Template or help applying speak to Happy Face
