Yes, an R1 visa holder is eligible to apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) in the U.S. Since the R1 visa is a work visa for individuals employed in a religious capacity, the visa holder can obtain an SSN, which is essential for employment, tax purposes, and accessing certain benefits in the U.S.
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How an R1 Visa Holder Can Get an SSN
- Wait for Arrival in the U.S.
Before applying for an SSN, the R1 visa holder must be physically present in the U.S. on valid R1 visa status. - Gather Required Documents
To apply for an SSN, an R1 visa holder must provide the following documents:- Form I-94: Arrival/Departure Record, which shows proof of legal entry into the U.S.
- Passport: With the R1 visa stamp.
- R1 Visa Approval Notice (Form I-797): If applicable, to show the approved petition from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Employment Authorization: The R1 visa itself serves as work authorization, so no separate work permit is required.
- Completed SS-5 Form: This is the official Social Security Number application form, which can be obtained from the Social Security Administration (SSA) office or downloaded online.
- Visit a Social Security Office
The R1 visa holder must visit a local Social Security Administration (SSA) office to submit their SSN application. The applicant should bring the required documents mentioned above. - Receive the SSN
After the application is submitted, it typically takes about 2 to 4 weeks for the Social Security card to be issued and sent by mail.
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Importance of the SSN for R1 Visa Holders
- Employment: The SSN is required for the R1 visa holder to legally work and report income in the U.S.
- Taxes: R1 visa holders will use the SSN when filing federal and state taxes.
- Banking: Many U.S. financial institutions require an SSN to open bank accounts or apply for loans.
- Other Services: The SSN is needed for various services, including applying for a driver’s license, obtaining health insurance, or accessing certain benefits.
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An SSN helps R1 visa holders integrate into the U.S. system while fulfilling their religious work responsibilities.
